12 Incredible Space Missions Set to Unravel Universe's Biggest Mysteries

Ready for a front row seat to the most ambitious quests in modern science? The universe is brimming with questions—from the riddle of dark matter to whether life ever took hold beyond Earth’s cradle. Right now, dozens of new missions are launching, orbiting, or prepping for cosmic journeys that would have seemed like science fiction just a decade ago. Whether you’re a die-hard space fan or someone who just wants to know what’s really out there, this is your moment to tune in.

1. Artemis Program: Moon Return & Deep-Space Gateway

The Artemis Program marks the next giant leap for human spaceflight. Led by NASA with key support from ESA and other partners, Artemis is geared to return astronauts to the Moon’s surface, building a sustainable presence beyond Earth. The suite of missions includes the powerful Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, the Orion crew vehicle, and the Lunar Gateway station. Artemis I already circled the Moon without a crew, testing crucial systems that will keep future astronauts safe. Artemis II and III are coming up, with plans for crewed lunar landings and the first woman and person of color stepping onto the Moon. But Artemis isn’t just about flags and footprints—it’s laying the groundwork for deep-space exploration, giving us a training ground for future Mars missions and a foothold beyond Earth’s grasp. The focus on new technology, international teamwork, and big goals makes Artemis more than moonshots; it’s a blueprint for humanity’s next era in space. If you’ve been waiting for another “giant leap,” this program delivers.